Jatropha curcas is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, euphorbiaceae, that is native to the american tropics, most likely mexico and central america. Phytochemical and biological evaluation of defatted seeds. Pdf antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening. Pdf on jan 10, 2016, m oyama and others published phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of leaf extract of jatropha curcas. Mesocarpic zone embeds nonarticulated laticifers, tannin containing idioblasts and randomly distributed vascular bundles. Phytochemical studies were carried out on the leaf, stem, root and seed of four jatropha l. Both quantitative and qualitative phytochemical screening was carried out on stems, seeds and leaves of jatropha from forest and guinea savannah. Comparative study of the phytochemical properties of jatropha curcas and azadirachta indica plant extracts harryasobara, joy linda and samson, enoobong okon forestry research institute of nigeria, eastern research station, umuahia, abia state, nigeria. The phytochemical screening revealed that the leaves of j. In the present study, comparative phytochemical screening was conducted between the ethanolic and methanolic extracts of jatropha curcas and jatropha. Different plant parts of jatropha curcas l exhibited variation in their phytochemical constituents. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of leaf extract of. Comparative phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of.
Pdf phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity. B 3011, kano state nigeria corresponding authors address. Euphorbiaceae leaf extract was evaluated against one grampositive species. Jatropha curcas is a droughtresistant medical crop belonging to the family. For the phytochemical screening of different aqueous plant extracts used in the present study, the results are given in table 2the ftir.
Phytochemical and biological evaluation of defatted seeds of jatropha curcas penilaian fitokimia dan biologi biji jatropha curcas nyahlemak m uhammad n isar u l h aq, s ultan m ehmood w azir, f aizan u llah, r ahmat a li k han. The phytochemical screening and flavonoid quantification of the leaf extract of jatropha curcas linn were studied. Phytochemical screening and quantification of flavonoids from. Phytochemical screening and wound healing activities of. Comparative study of the phytochemical properties of jatropha. The 7580 cells thick pericarp is differentiated into epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp.
Phytochemical evaluation and antioxidant study of jatropha. In vitro antibacterial activity and phytochemical screening of crude extracts from jatropha curcas linn. Research article physicochemical and phytochemical studies on. The use of plants to cure diseases is an ageold practice. Pdf phytochemical compounds and antibacterial activity. The phytochemical screening of the methanolic leaf extract of j. Phytochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity and reducing potential of seed oil, latex, machine oil and presscake of jatropha curcas amit kumar sharma, mayank gangwar, dharmendra kumar, gopal nath, akhoury sudhir kumar sinha, yamini bhushan tripathi. The quantitative phytochemical screening in gkg revealed the presence of flavonoid 36 and 21, alkaloids 92 and 39, tannins 7. The phytochemical analysis of the methanol extract of the leaf, stem bark and root of jatropha curcas linn were carried out using standard methods and revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, tannins, terpenoids, resins and steroids in varying abundances. Results of the phytochemical analysis indicated the presence of phenolic compounds, tannins, lignin, starch grains and saponins. Scholars research library extraction, physicochemical. Antibacterial activity the following bacterial strains escherichia coli, proteus sp. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of stem.
Comparative phytochemical investigations and invitro. The phytochemical screening of the oil shows the presence of some bioactive compounds like antioxidants, flavanoids, tannins etc. The stem bark of jatropha curcas is used ethno medicinally in nigeria especially in the eastern part of the country for the treatment of infertility and spontaneous abortion miscarriage. Phytochemical screening the phytochemical analysis was done according to the method reported by 10,11,12. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial screening of jatropha curcas were carried out on forest and guinea savannah samples. Introduction historically, plants have provided a source of inspiration estigated and reported the antiparasitic activity of the for novel drug compounds, as plant derived medicines sap. The study investigated the antibacterial activity of jatropha curcas using aqueou. Pdf antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of. The soxhlet apparatus was used for extraction of the crude materials.
Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of bioactive compound saponin in all the parts of the three plants in water extract only. Pdf phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of. Herbal ointment, jatropha curcas, phytochemical screening, wound. Smooth muscle relaxant evaluation of jatropha curcas linn. Phytochemical, toxicological and histopathological studies were carried out on the leaves and stem bark extracts of grewia molis, bosweia dazieii, jatropha curcas and pterocerpus erinaceus claimed to be of medicinal values in nigeria. Saponin was absent in other solvents used ethanol, ethyl acetate, propan2ol, methanol. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical evaluation of leaves extract. Euphorbiaceae leaf extract was evaluated against one grampositive species staphylococcus aureus, and four gramnegative species. Acute toxicity studies and wound healing response of curcain, a proteolytic enzyme extract from the latex of jatropha curcas l. Research article phytochemical analysis of jatropha curcas l. Determination of antimicrobial and phytochemical compounds. These solvent extracts were subjected to a preliminary phytochemical screening to. Phytochemical screening and quantification of flavonoids from leaf.
Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of leaf extract of jatropha curcas. Hence, this study was conducted to relate the phyto chemicals present to the antimicrobial activity of plant extracts. In vitro antibacterial activity and phytochemical screening. Phytochemical investigation of the roots of jatropha curcas l.
Jatropha curcas linn, methanolic leaf extract, active ingredients, flavonoid content. Comparative in vitro antimicrobial and phytochemical. In another study, the latex of jatropha curcas displayed potent antimicrobial activity against pseudomonas aeruginosa. Endocarp shows the occurrence of fibrous sclereids. The phytochemical constituents, analgesic and anti. The phytochemical and biological investigation of jatropha. Analysis of the phytochemical content of jatropha gossypifolia l. Sep 01, 2011 phytochemical study of jatropha curcas. Comparative study of the phytochemical properties of.
Phytochemical compounds and antibacterial activity of jatropha. Antibacterial activity of jatropha curcas extract against. Preliminary phytochemical analysis qualitative phytochemical analysis of the crude powder of the leaves collected was determined according to the standard procedures to identify the constituents as described by 1417. Pdf physicochemical and phytochemical studies on jatropha. Jatropha curcas, physicochemical, fluorescence analysis and paper. Pdf in vitro antimicrobial activity and phytochemical. The dried plant powder was subjected to soxhlet extraction with methanol. Jul 01, 2019 phytochemical profile, antioxidant potential, total phenolic content and cytogenotoxic effect allium cepa test were assessed in hexane he, ethyl acetate ea and methanol me extracts of jatropha mollissima leaves. Analysis of the phytochemical content and antimicrobial. Abstract the potential use of jatropha curcas l was investigated by taking dried seeds. These flavonoid compounds have been reported to be used by plants for protection against bacteria and are responsible for antimicrobial activity. The samples of leaves were further used for the phytochemical studies. Preliminary phytochemical screening and acute toxicity testing of jatropha curcas, securidaca longepedunculata and senna occidentalis aqueous root extracts imam, t.
Wound healing potential of extract of jatropha curcas l. The leaf decoction of this plant is used for bathing wounds. The crude powdered sample was subjected to phytochemical screening testing for the presence of alkaloids, tannins, saponins and carbohydrates. The production of jatropha curcas seeds as a biodiesel feedstock is expected to reach 160 mt by 2017. Extraction optimization of total triterpenoids from jatropha curcas. This study was done to evaluate the antifungal efficacy of jatropha curcas leaf extracts against groundnut late leaf spot disease. Dec 24, 2014 jatropha curcas shows invasive characters and is a significant source of many phytochemicals with varying biological activities. Phytochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity and. Euphorbiaceae herb is found in southwest, nigeria and other parts of west africa, and is claimed to possess antihypertensive property. It is originally native to the tropical areas of the americas from mexico to argentina, and has been spread throughout the world in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, becoming naturalized or invasive in many areas. Jatropha curcas euphorbiaceae is a multipurpose plant with many attributes. The methanolic leaf extract of the plant revealed the presence of bioactive compounds like flavonoids, tannins. The phytochemical screening indicated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, and tannins in the jatropha curcas leaves table1 table 1. The phytochemical screening of the aqueous, ethanolic and methanolic extracts of the j.
Euphorbiaceae, known as jamalgota, barbados nut, chanderjyoti, physic nut and jatropha, is a native to central america and mexico and grown in tropical and subtropical regions of the world mainly in africa, asia and pacific region. Phytochemical screening and application of jatropha curcas. Pdf phytochemical compounds and antibacterial activity of. Phytochemical profiling of phytoconstituents of grape. Phytochemical analysis of various plant parts of jatropha curcas revealed variation in contents of total phenols, tannins, free amino acids and phytic acid. Qualitative result revealed the presence of tannin, saponin, alkaloid, total. Analysis of the phytochemical content and antimicrobial activity of. These medicinal plants have been reported in several research works and valued for their various uses in traditional medicine for curative properties. Phytochemical analysis and preliminary screening of antimicrobial activity of jatropha curcas l abhijit b shinde abstract in the present study, the antimicrobial activity of jatropha curcas l. Jatropha curcas, antimicrobial activity, phytochemical screening, minimum inhibitory concentration mic, minimum bactericidal concentration mbc. Phytochemical screening and quantification of flavonoids.
The medicinal value of plants lies in chemical substances that produce physiological actions on the. The present study aims at extracting phorbol esters pes as a coproduct from jatropha oil. In many subtropical and semiarid regions, traditionally, j. Journal of pharmacognosy and phytotherapy phytochemical. Feb 16, 2021 antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of stem bark extracts from jatropha curcas linn african j.
Dec 20, 2011 jatropha curcas is a herbal preparation used in the tropics for the treatment of threatened abortion and related problems associated with pregnancy. This study investigated the phytoconstituents in neem seed and flower, jatropha curcas stem and root bark and grape stem bark and leaves in some selected solvents. Determination of antimicrobial and phytochemical compounds of. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of five secondary metabolites alkaloids, tannins. Present paper deals with the pharmacognostic studies of the fruits of j. Phytochemical and biological evaluation of defatted seeds of. The seed of the plant are not only the source of biodiesel but also contains several metabolites of. Pdf phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of leaf. Phytoconstituents screening and bioactivity of jatropha. The antimicrobial activity of tjl showed low values of mics from 24.
Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of triterpenes in he, which were also observed in conjunction with flavonoids in ea. Leaves and ovary walls were found to contain higher contents of total phenols, tannins and phytic acid whereas free amino acids were greater in leaves. The intensity of antimicrobial activity depends on the plant extract, and tested microorganisms. Pdf in vitro propagation and phytochemical screening of.
Jatropha curcas, antimicrobial activity, phytochemical screening, minimum inhibitory concentration. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antifungal evaluation. Biological sciences department, bayero university, kano p. Phytochemical screening a preliminary screening of each extract aqueous extracts, nhexane extracts and ethanol extracts of the two plant samples jatropha curcas and sarcocephalus latifolius was performed following the standard phytochemical analysis protocol described by ushie et al.
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